This is perhaps the most important question in all Christian
theology. This question is the reason for the Reformation - the division
between the Protestant church and the Catholic church. This question is a
key difference between Biblical Christianity and most sects that profess to be
"Christian." Is salvation by faith alone, or by faith plus
works? Am I saved only by believing in Jesus, or do I have to believe in
Jesus and do certain things?
The matter of faith alone or of faith plus works, has become
difficult because of some difficult passages of the Bible to
reconcile. Compare Romans 3:28, 5: 1 and Galatians 3:24 with James
2:24. Some see a difference between Paul (salvation is by faith only) and
James (salvation is by faith plus works). Paul dogmatically says that
justification is by faith only (Ephesians 2: 8-9), while James seems to be
saying that justification is by faith plus works. This apparent problem is solved by correctly examining what Santiago
was talking about. James is refuting the belief that a person can
have faith without producing any good work (James 2: 17-18).
James
emphasizes the point that genuine faith in Christ will produce a changed life
and good works (James 2: 20-26). James is not saying that justification is
by faith plus works, but rather that a person truly justified by faith, will
have good works in his life. If a person claims to be a believer, but does
not have good works in his life - then he probably does not have genuine faith
in Christ (James 2:14, 17, 20, 26).
Paul says the same in his writings. The good fruits that
believers should have in their lives are mentioned in Galatians 5:
22-23. Immediately after telling us that we are saved by faith and not by
works (Ephesians 2: 8-9), Paul informs us that we were created to do good works
(Ephesians 2:10). Both Paul and James expect a changed life, "So if
anyone is in Christ, new creature is; old things have passed; behold, they are
all made new!" (2 Corinthians 5:17). James and Paul do not
disagree in their teaching about salvation. They approach the same issue
from different perspectives. Paul simply emphasized that justification is
only by faith, while James emphasizes the fact that faith in Christ produces
good works.
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